Глоссарий





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Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

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22 ноября, 2023

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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Case hardening

Строительный словарь и глоссарий по конструкциям
  1. A drying defect characterised by the presence of compression stresses in the outer zone and tensile stresses in the core. it occurs when rapid drying has caused permanent set of the outer zones of a piece of wood.

  2. The process of hardening steel surfaces by changing the structure of a thin layer on its surface. methods include carburizing, cyaniding, nitriding and induction or flame hardening.

  3. Hardening a ferrous alloy so that the outer portion, or case, is made substantially harder than the inner portion, or core. typical processes used for case hardening are carburizing, cyaniding, carbonitriding, nitriding, induction hardening and flame hardening.


Поверхностное упрочнение, русский
  1. Родовой термин, охватывающий отдельные процессы, применяемые к сталям, которые изменяют химический состав поверхностного слоя путем поглощения углерода, азота или смеси этих элементов и вследствие диффузии создают градиент концентрации элемента. обычно используемые процессы — цементация и закалка в жидкой среде, цианирование, азотирование и нитро-цементация. предпочтительно использование соответствующего специфического названия процесса.

  2. Упрочнение изменением свойств поверхностного слоя.




Case, английский
  1. A lawsuit. or a complaint filed in criminal, traffic, or civil court

  2. Computer-aided systems evaluation

  3. Computer-aided software engineering

  4. Заявка (на изобретение); дело по заявке (при рассмотрении в судебной инстанции)

  5. 1. a single occurrence of a disease  there were two hundred cases of cholera in the recent outbreak. 2. a person who has a disease or who is undergoing treatment  the hospital is only admitting urgent cases.

  6. Случай (заболевания) case-based data, syn. line-listed data

  7. Случай (заболевания)

  8. The outside planking of the ship.

  9. To line a borehole with steel tubing such as casing or pipe.

  10. A wooden or pasteboard box in which dynamite, cartons, or boxes of blasting caps, or coils of fuse are transported and/or stored.

  11. An instance or example of an object corresponding to an observation in traditional science or a row in a database table. a case has an associated feature vector, containing values for its attributes. see also: feature vector, machine learning. case based reasoning (cbr) case based reasoning (cbr) is a data-based technique for automating reasoning from previous cases. when a cbr system is presented with an input configuration, it searches its database for similar configurations and makes predictions or inferences based on similar cases. the system is capable of learning through the addition of new cases into its database, along with some measure of the goodness, or fitness, of the solution. see also: aladdin, clavier. case tool for knowledge engineering (cake) case tool for knowledge engineering (cake) can act as a front end to other expert systems. it is designed to allow domain experts to add their own knowledge to an existing tool.

  12. Computer aided software engineering

  13. Coordinating agency for supplier evaluation (easa)

  14. In a ferrous alloy, the outer portion that has been made harder than the inner portion, or core, by case hardening.


Case, английский

Case, испанский
  1. Acrónimo de common application service element [elemento de servicio de aplicación común]

  2. A lawsuit. or a complaint filed in criminal, traffic, or civil court


Case (2); shelving (1, 2); row, английский

Case (3); kit, английский

Case (hole), английский

Case 1, английский

Case assembly conveyer, английский
    Конвейер спутников для сборки


Case bay, английский
    That section of a floor or roof between two principals or girders. cased beam 1. a beam having a casing, 2. 2.


Case bonded grain, английский
    Залитая в двигатель пороховая шашка


Case chips, английский

Case classification, английский

Case cohort study, английский

Case comparison study, английский

Case compeer study, английский

Case conformity, английский
    Выбирающее предположение с согласованием


Case constant, английский
    Константа варианта; константа выбора


Case control study, английский
    An investigation in which a group of patients with a disease are compared with a group without the disease in order to study possible causes


Case conversion, английский
    Преобразование символа с учетом регистра (символов)


Case crushing, английский
    Longitudinal gouges and fracture of a case hardened surface, such as the tooth of a gear.


Case data interchange format;, русский

Compression, английский
  1. A state or condition of being pushed or shortened by a force.

  2. Сжатие

  3. Сжатие (данных), уменьшение размеров файла изображения. см. также lossy и non-lossy. процесс упаковки данных с целью уменьшения занимаемого ими пространства на накопителе

  4. Компрессия, сжатие

  5. The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.

  6. Digital video pictures can be compressed with a number of techniques. these include: jpeg and jpeg-2000 (for still images), m-jpeg and mpeg (for moving pictures).

  7. The reduction in gain at one level of a picture signal with respect to the gain at another level of the same signal.

  8. A digital photograph creates an image file that is huge, a low-resolution 640x480 image has 307,200 pixels. if each pixel uses 24 bits (3 bytes) for true color, a single image takes up about a megabyte of storage space. to make image files smaller almost every digital camera uses some form of compression. see the jpg entry below.

  9. The application of any of several techniques that reduce the amount of information required to represent that information in data transmission. this method reduces the required bandwidth and/or memory.

  10. A method of reducing the size of a digital image file to free up the storage capacity of memory cards and hard drives. compression technologies are distinguished from one another by whether or not they remove detail and color from the image. lossless technologies compress image data without removing detail, while "lossy" technologies compress images by removing some detail. joint photographic experts group (jpeg) is a lossy compression format supported by jpeg, pdf and postscript language file formats. most video formats are also lossy formats. tiff files are not and, as such, are far more stable than jpegs and other lossy file formats.

  11. Reducing the number of bits needed to encode a digital signal, typically by eliminating long strings of identical bits or bits that do not change in successive sampling intervals (e.g., video frames).

  12. A digital photograph creates an image file that is enormous. to enable image files to become smaller and more manageable cameras employ some form of compression such as jpeg. raw and tiff files have no compression and take up more space.

  13. 1. the act of squeezing or pressing  the first-aider applied compression to the chest of the casualty. 2. a serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull

  14. Смыкание (губок захватного устройства) cm. соmрutеr-соntrоllеd rоbоt 33. соntinuоus-раth mоtiоn движение робота по полностью программируемой траектории (при котором полная траектория, описываемая рукой манипулятора, программируется на программоноситель во время обучения так, чтобы каждая точка вдоль траектории движения регистрировалась для дальнейшего воспроизведения)

  15. Сжатие (данных); уплотнение; свертка; компрессия; упаковка

  16. Жёсткость (стержня) при сжатии; ~ in tension жёсткость (стержня) при растяжении; ~ in

  17. Продольно-поперечный изгиб, поперечный изгиб со сжатием; ~ and axial tension изгиб с осевым растяжением; ~ in two planes косой изгиб ~ of rebars [of reinforcing bars] гибка арматурных стержней beam ~ изгиб балки

  18. Сжатие о ~ along the grain сжатие вдоль волокон; ~ beyond

  19. Сжатое волокно; ~ in

  20. The intentional reduction in dynamic range to increase sustain and/or add punchiness, caused by a the use of a compressor/limiter.

  21. A process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.

  22. A reduction of the time available for a scheduled storyboard to reach its final state.

  23. A way of making files smaller, either to fit into restricted storage space or to speed up transmission over the internet. popular compression standards include- jpeg- and- gif- for pictures,- mp3for music files,- mpeg, mp4, avi- and- mov- for movie footage, and- zip- for just about everything else.


Carburizing, английский
    Науглероживание carcase, carcass каркас, остов (здания)


Substantially, английский
  1. По существу; в основном; главным образом (расширяющее слово, используемое в описании изобретения и имеющее юридическую силу только при количественном ограничении определенного интервала величин в описании); значительно 60

  2. По существу; в основном; главным образом (расширяющее слово, используемое в описании изобретения и имеющее юридическую силу только при количественном ограничении определенного интервала величии в описании) ; значительно


Carbonitriding, английский

Casein glue, английский
  1. An adhesive, primarily for internal use, prepared from casein, sodium silicate, lime, soda and other compounds. it was used largely in plywood manufacturer, has some resistance to water but is not waterproof, ages well and can be made resistant to mould.

  2. Glue made from milk protein; esp. used in carpentry and joinery.


Carbon sink, английский
    A carbon sink is something that removes or stores carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, for example growing vegetation.