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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Climax forest

Глоссарий терминов в лесозаготовках и производстве пиломатериалов
    Plant community dominated by trees representing the culminating stage of natural succession for that specific locality and environment (17).




Climax, английский
  1. Нарастание a semantically complicated parallel construction , in which each next word combination (clause, sentence) is logically more important or emotionally stronger and more explicit (v.a.k.) three types: - logical climax - emotive climax

  2. 1. an orgasm 2. the point where a disease is at its worst  verb to have an orgasm

  3. Climax

  4. N 1 высшая точка, кульмина- ционный пункт; 2 ритор. нарастание | v дойти или довести до кульминационного пункта


Climax community, английский
    Is largely determined by the climate and soil of the region; such a community has reached a steady state in a successional series (see there).


Climax mosaic, английский
    A once established climax community can’t be considered stationary but rather follows a pattern of micro-successional events caused by death and birth cycles of every organism living within. succession occurs anywhere at any time and just depends upon the scale based on (climatic region, altitude, etc.).


Climax species, английский
    Plant species that will remain essentially unchanged in terms of species composition for as long as the site remains undisturbed (17).


Forest, английский
  1. Area managed for the production of timber and other forest products or maintained as wood vegetation for such indirect benefits as protection of catchment areas or recreation (26).

  2. An area incorporating all living and non-living components that is dominated by trees usually with a single stem and a mature or potentially mature stand height exceeding five metres. the existing or projected foliage cover of over storey strata should be

  3. Лес; совокупность деревьев

  4. A forest is a collection of trees. this term is sometimes used in discussion of techniques such as mixtures of experts, generalized addi- tive models, and boosting, that combine the results of a collection of decision trees to form a final decision. see also: boosting, generalized additive models, mixture-of-experts models. for_rail for_rail is a neural network-based crossing guard system under development by nestor. it uses video sensors to collect input. see also: artificial neural network.

  5. One or more active directory domains that share the same class and attribute definitions (schema), site and replication information (configuration), and forest-wide search capabilities (global catalog). domains in the same forest are linked with two-way, transitive trust relationships. forest


Forest, английский

Forest - park, английский

Forest belt, английский

Forest blends, английский
  1. Forest blend perfumes have earthy, woodsy, natural notes.

  2. A definition of this group would be that of –woody, mossy, leafy and herbaceous. the aroma chemical manufacturer has given the perfumer many new materials that are characteristic of modern perfumery. these notes, when blended with natural forest products, develop into a wide variety of fragrances ranging from chypres to herbals. examples of this group are aliage, polo and devin.


Forest configuration, английский
    A configuration object used to model active directory forests.


Forest cover alteration, английский

Forest economics, английский
    Generally, that branch of forestry concerned with the forest as a productive asset subject to economic principles (26).


Forest engineer, английский

Forest estate, английский
    All forests growing on public or private lands


Forest fire model, английский
    Модель горения детонации гетерогенного взрывчатые вещества


Forest fire parachutist; parachuting forest fire fighter, английский

Forest floor, английский
    General term for the surface layer of soil supporting forest vegetation; includes all dead vegetation on the mineral soil surface in the forest as well as litter and unincorporated humus (17).


Forest industry, английский
  1. Land owned by companies or individual operating wood-using plants.

  2. Ownership classes


Forest invasio, английский

Forest invasion, английский

Succession, английский
  1. A line of happenings, one after the other  she had a succession of miscarriages.

  2. The orderly progression of changes in a community composition that occurs during development of vegetation in any area; from initial colonization to the attainment of the climax typical of a particular geographic area. micro s.: a dying tree, for example forced by winds to break causes a successional chain of events (also known as degrative succession. - see mosaic climax). autotropic s.: a temporal succession of species location principally involving plants. allogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by external influences which alter conditions (contrary to autogenic); e.g. silt deposits changes a marshland to woodland. autogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by processes operating with the community (contrary to allogenic), e.g. primary and secondary succession, that occur on newly exposed land. degraditive s.: degradable resources (feces, dead organisms) are utilized successively by a number of species; there is a link between succession on plant litter and soil formation. heterotrophic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location, principally involving animals. primary s.: soon after a region is denuded, a variety of pioneer species begin to colonize the bare ground and they modify the environmental conditions (e.g. a retreating glacier, early organisms provide the soils needed by succesing organisms - facilitation). secundary s.: follows major changes to an established ecosystem. catastrophic weather events, fire, or human activities all disturb the environment. after such an event on land, well-developed soil remains, giving pioneer species an easy foothold, but also on abandoned agricultural areas. order of s.: once an ecosystem is established, succesion does still take place on a smaller, slower, more complex scale. • degrative oos.: dead organic matter (feces etc ) trigger a succesional change of decomposing organisms until substance is completely recycled. • interactive oos.: interaction between species, e.g. herbivores in an habit; birds feed on caterpillar - too many caterpillars feeding on leaves can decrease competitiveness of plant, in which the bird lives. theories of s.: disturbances in ecosystems open up an area with the following scenarios: • facilitated: only certain pioneer species are capable of becoming established in the open space, but if certain species can exist and establish as adults under prevailing conditions, so that either can be: • tolerated: modification of the environment by early occupants has little or no effect on subsequent recruitment of later successional species, or • inhibited: occupants by early organisms make it less suitable for recruitment of late successional species, e.g. ulva sp.

  3. The passing of property or legal rights after death. the word commonly refers to the distribution of property under a state’s intestate succession laws, which determine who inherits property when someone dies without a valid will. when used in connection with real estate, the word refers to the passing of property by will or inheritance, as opposed to gift, grant, or purchase.


Environment, английский
  1. Surrounding in which operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interaction.

  2. Окружающая среда. совокупность всех материальных тел, сил и явлений природы, ее вещество и пространство, любая деятельность человека, находящегося в непосредственном контакте с живыми организмами; совокупность абиотической, биотической и социальной сред,

  3. Окружающие условия [среда]; внешние факторы или воздействия; условия эксплуатации ` (лл)

  4. The conditions and influences under which an organism lives

  5. N 1 лнгв. окружение; 2 псхл. окружающая обстановка5 consonantal ~ консонантное окружение epanalepsis n эпаналепсис, удвоение6 epenthesis n 1 эпентеза, вставка звуков1; 2 добавление гласного звука для того, чтобы 3 английский как язык международного общения. 4 несовпадение стиховых и фразовых границ. 5 внешний контекст, в котором происходит наше поведение. 6 фигура речи, состоящая в повторе слова, словосочетания или пред- ложения. epenthetic 41 evaluation разбить труднопроизносимую группу (кла- стер) согласных

  6. Окружающая среда

  7. Окружающая среда; при- родно-ландшафтная среда

  8. The place in which an organism lives, and the circumstances under which it lives. environment includes measures like moisture and temperature, as much as it refers to the actual physical place where an organism is found.

  9. The combination of all the external conditions and the potential effect of the inner environment (heteromosaic of abiotic conditions). e. change: survival depends on the life span of the organisms involved, and has to adapt to a new situation via genetic change, evolution, etc. • cyclic change: rhythmically repetitive, like cycles of a season, day / night, movement of tides etc. • directional change: change is maintained over a long period in relation to the life span of organisms - erosion, siltation, cycles of glaciation, etc. • erratic change: these have no rhythm and no consistent direction e.g., hurricanes, cyclones, flash storms, fires, vulcanos, earthquake, etc.

  10. Окружающая среда. существующая в данный момент совокупность всех внешних условий и воздействий, которым подвержена данная система (или организм) (мос, 14). `36

  11. (1) the system of surrounding things, conditions or influences, especially affecting the existence or development of someone, something or another system (->habitat), (2) the art of environing, (3) the state of being environed.

  12. A global context in which to access data.

  13. A set of roles that are required to run a specific application and the machines to be used for each role.

  14. One of two deployment destinations within a microsoft azure cloud service: staging or production.

  15. The totality of surrounding conditions and circumstances affecting growth or development. often the term is applied to the natural features of a geographic area: water, air, and land — including ecological relationships.

  16. The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround an organism.


Coarser residue, английский
    Plant residue that is suitable for chipping; for example, slabs, edgings, and veneer cores (33).


Log deck, английский
    Pile of logs on a woods landing or in a mill yard (24).