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Sprung
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- Said of timber or other structural members which have been bent by overloading.
- Damaged in various ways. also, the ship slued round by means of guys. in ship-building, it indicates that a plank is strained so as to crack or fly open.
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Spring, английский
- A longitudinal curvature of the edge of a piece of timber, not affecting the face.
- A surface flow of groundwater which occurs any time the water table intersects the surface.
- The time between winter and summer.
- A line used parallel to that of the length of a craft, to prevent fore-aft motion of a boat, when moored or docked.
- Пружина
- Шпринг - продольный швартовый конец, который задают с носа в сторону кормы или с кормы в сторону носа судна на причал или на другое судно для удержания судна от смещения вдоль причала или вдоль другого судна при стоянке борт о борт (лагом)
- Пружина, рессора
- A crack running obliquely through any part of a mast or yard, which renders it unsafe to carry the usual sail thereon, and the spar is then said to be sprung. also, a hawser laid out to some fixed object to slue a vessel proceeding to sea. (see warp.)—to spring. to split or break.—to spring a butt. to start the end of a plank on the outside of a ship`s bottom. (see butt.)— to spring a leak, is when a vessel is suddenly discovered to leak.— to spring the luff, easing the helm down to receive a breeze; to bring a vessel`s head closer to the wind in sailing. thus a vessel coming up sharply to the wind under full way shoots, and may run much to windward of her course, until met by a contrary helm.—to spring a mine. to fire its charge.
- [1] the tide of greatest rise and fall occurring twice each month (cf. neap). [2] a mooring line, secured almost parallel to the ship’s side to prevent forward or backward movement. [3] to develop a leak. [4] to crack a mast or yard making it unsafe. [5] a hawser laid out from the stern of a sailing mano- war, attached to the anchor cable forward, and used to haul the ship to a desired position, especially to bring the broadside to bear. spring-spike: a spike for a gun, with a spring at the lower end to prevent its withdrawal.
- Core lifter,
- To chamber. see chamber
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Structural, английский
- Структурный; конструктивный
- Said of a load-bearing member, element, etc., of a building.
- A структурный analysis, class, description, linguistics, metaphor, order, phonologist, phonology, series, signal, system
Overloading, английский
- Surcharge
- Until the late nineteenth century ships could be (and often were) laden until their decks were almost awash. shipwrecks and crew losses became endemic, but any seaman who signed articles had to sail or risk being named a deserter and arrested. in 1856, an inspector of prisons reported that threequarters of the inmates of jails in south-western england were sailors, imprisoned for twelve weeks for refusing to sail in ships they considered unseaworthy. a decade later, four entire crews were jailed in succession for refusing to sail in a decrepit old tub named harkaway. she finally set sail for the west indies, manned by a fifth crew, but still hazardously overloaded. shipowners strongly resisted all attempts at regulation, and it was not until 1876 british vessels were legally required to indicate their safe laden draft. (see load lines, plimsoll mark.)
- Чрезмерное нагружение, перегрузка ~ of building components чрезмерное нагружение конструктивных элементов
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Stolen, английский
Spun, английский
The being turned back or rejected, on being examined touching qualifications.
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